During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
If one side of the TLS connection sends multiple key update messages post-handshake in a single record, the connection can deadlock, causing uncontrolled consumption of resources. This can lead to a denial of service.
This only affects TLS 1.3.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
Validating certificate chains which use policies is unexpectedly inefficient when certificates in the chain contain a very large number of policy mappings, possibly causing denial of service.
This only affects validation of otherwise trusted certificate chains, issued by a root CA in the VerifyOptions.Roots CertPool, or in the system certificate pool.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions.Intermediates, which can lead to a denial of service. This affects both direct users of crypto/x509 and users of crypto/tls.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.070%
EPSS Percentile
21st percentile
Description
url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.5
Fixed version
1.25.5
EPSS Score
0.023%
EPSS Percentile
6th percentile
Description
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.6
Fixed version
1.25.6
EPSS Score
0.034%
EPSS Percentile
10th percentile
Description
The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query.
While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.040%
EPSS Percentile
12th percentile
Description
The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.039%
EPSS Percentile
12th percentile
Description
The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input.
This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.009%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method.
This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.3
Fixed version
1.25.3
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate.
This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.6
Fixed version
1.25.6
EPSS Score
0.019%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.5
Fixed version
1.25.5
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.008%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
On Linux, if the target of Root.Chmod is replaced with a symlink while the chmod operation is in progress, Chmod can operate on the target of the symlink, even when the target lies outside the root.
The Linux fchmodat syscall silently ignores the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, which Root.Chmod uses to avoid symlink traversal. Root.Chmod checks its target before acting and returns an error if the target is a symlink lying outside the root, so the impact is limited to cases where the target is replaced with a symlink between the check and operation.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.010%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Context was not properly tracked across template branches for JS template literals, leading to possibly incorrect escaping of content when branches were used. Additionally template actions within JS template literals did not properly track the brace depth, leading to incorrect escaping being applied.
These issues could cause actions within JS template literals to be incorrectly or improperly escaped, leading to XSS vulnerabilities.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Actions which insert URLs into the content attribute of HTML meta tags are not escaped. This can allow XSS if the meta tag also has an http-equiv attribute with the value "refresh".
A new GODEBUG setting has been added, htmlmetacontenturlescape, which can be used to disable escaping URLs in actions in the meta content attribute which follow "url=" by setting htmlmetacontenturlescape=0.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.004%
EPSS Percentile
0th percentile
Description
tar.Reader can allocate an unbounded amount of memory when reading a maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions encoded in the "old GNU sparse map" format.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.1
Fixed version
1.25.1
EPSS Score
0.012%
EPSS Percentile
2nd percentile
Description
When using http.CrossOriginProtection, the AddInsecureBypassPattern method can unexpectedly bypass more requests than intended. CrossOriginProtection then skips validation, but forwards the original request path, which may be served by a different handler without the intended security protections.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.6
Fixed version
1.25.6
EPSS Score
0.009%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
During the TLS 1.3 handshake if multiple messages are sent in records that span encryption level boundaries (for instance the Client Hello and Encrypted Extensions messages), the subsequent messages may be processed before the encryption level changes. This can cause some minor information disclosure if a network-local attacker can inject messages during the handshake.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.021%
EPSS Percentile
6th percentile
Description
The Reader.ReadResponse function constructs a response string through repeated string concatenation of lines. When the number of lines in a response is large, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.016%
EPSS Percentile
3rd percentile
Description
When Conn.Handshake fails during ALPN negotiation the error contains attacker controlled information (the ALPN protocols sent by the client) which is not escaped.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.037%
EPSS Percentile
11th percentile
Description
Despite HTTP headers having a default limit of 1MB, the number of cookies that can be parsed does not have a limit. By sending a lot of very small cookies such as "a=;", an attacker can make an HTTP server allocate a large amount of structs, causing large memory consumption.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.031%
EPSS Percentile
9th percentile
Description
Parsing a maliciously crafted DER payload could allocate large amounts of memory, causing memory exhaustion.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.022%
EPSS Percentile
6th percentile
Description
The Parse function permits values other than IPv6 addresses to be included in square brackets within the host component of a URL. RFC 3986 permits IPv6 addresses to be included within the host component, enclosed within square brackets. For example: "http://[::1]/". IPv4 addresses and hostnames must not appear within square brackets. Parse did not enforce this requirement.
Affected range
>=1.25.0 <1.25.2
Fixed version
1.25.2
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
tar.Reader does not set a maximum size on the number of sparse region data blocks in GNU tar pax 1.0 sparse files. A maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions can cause a Reader to read an unbounded amount of data from the archive into memory. When reading from a compressed source, a small compressed input can result in large allocations.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.007%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened.
The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root.
stdlib1.24.6 (golang)
pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.6
# mongo-8.dockerfile (51:51)
FROM mongo:8.2.7
Affected range
<1.24.13
Fixed version
1.24.13
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
If one side of the TLS connection sends multiple key update messages post-handshake in a single record, the connection can deadlock, causing uncontrolled consumption of resources. This can lead to a denial of service.
This only affects TLS 1.3.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
Validating certificate chains which use policies is unexpectedly inefficient when certificates in the chain contain a very large number of policy mappings, possibly causing denial of service.
This only affects validation of otherwise trusted certificate chains, issued by a root CA in the VerifyOptions.Roots CertPool, or in the system certificate pool.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions.Intermediates, which can lead to a denial of service. This affects both direct users of crypto/x509 and users of crypto/tls.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.070%
EPSS Percentile
21st percentile
Description
url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.
Affected range
<1.24.11
Fixed version
1.24.11
EPSS Score
0.023%
EPSS Percentile
6th percentile
Description
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Affected range
<1.24.12
Fixed version
1.24.12
EPSS Score
0.034%
EPSS Percentile
10th percentile
Description
The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query.
While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.040%
EPSS Percentile
12th percentile
Description
The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.039%
EPSS Percentile
12th percentile
Description
The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input.
This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.009%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method.
This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Affected range
<1.24.9
Fixed version
1.24.9
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate.
This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Affected range
<1.24.12
Fixed version
1.24.12
EPSS Score
0.019%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.
Affected range
<1.24.11
Fixed version
1.24.11
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.008%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
On Linux, if the target of Root.Chmod is replaced with a symlink while the chmod operation is in progress, Chmod can operate on the target of the symlink, even when the target lies outside the root.
The Linux fchmodat syscall silently ignores the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, which Root.Chmod uses to avoid symlink traversal. Root.Chmod checks its target before acting and returns an error if the target is a symlink lying outside the root, so the impact is limited to cases where the target is replaced with a symlink between the check and operation.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.010%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Context was not properly tracked across template branches for JS template literals, leading to possibly incorrect escaping of content when branches were used. Additionally template actions within JS template literals did not properly track the brace depth, leading to incorrect escaping being applied.
These issues could cause actions within JS template literals to be incorrectly or improperly escaped, leading to XSS vulnerabilities.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Actions which insert URLs into the content attribute of HTML meta tags are not escaped. This can allow XSS if the meta tag also has an http-equiv attribute with the value "refresh".
A new GODEBUG setting has been added, htmlmetacontenturlescape, which can be used to disable escaping URLs in actions in the meta content attribute which follow "url=" by setting htmlmetacontenturlescape=0.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.004%
EPSS Percentile
0th percentile
Description
tar.Reader can allocate an unbounded amount of memory when reading a maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions encoded in the "old GNU sparse map" format.
Affected range
<1.24.12
Fixed version
1.24.12
EPSS Score
0.009%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
During the TLS 1.3 handshake if multiple messages are sent in records that span encryption level boundaries (for instance the Client Hello and Encrypted Extensions messages), the subsequent messages may be processed before the encryption level changes. This can cause some minor information disclosure if a network-local attacker can inject messages during the handshake.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.021%
EPSS Percentile
6th percentile
Description
The Reader.ReadResponse function constructs a response string through repeated string concatenation of lines. When the number of lines in a response is large, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.016%
EPSS Percentile
3rd percentile
Description
When Conn.Handshake fails during ALPN negotiation the error contains attacker controlled information (the ALPN protocols sent by the client) which is not escaped.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.037%
EPSS Percentile
11th percentile
Description
Despite HTTP headers having a default limit of 1MB, the number of cookies that can be parsed does not have a limit. By sending a lot of very small cookies such as "a=;", an attacker can make an HTTP server allocate a large amount of structs, causing large memory consumption.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.031%
EPSS Percentile
9th percentile
Description
Parsing a maliciously crafted DER payload could allocate large amounts of memory, causing memory exhaustion.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.022%
EPSS Percentile
6th percentile
Description
The Parse function permits values other than IPv6 addresses to be included in square brackets within the host component of a URL. RFC 3986 permits IPv6 addresses to be included within the host component, enclosed within square brackets. For example: "http://[::1]/". IPv4 addresses and hostnames must not appear within square brackets. Parse did not enforce this requirement.
Affected range
<1.24.8
Fixed version
1.24.8
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
tar.Reader does not set a maximum size on the number of sparse region data blocks in GNU tar pax 1.0 sparse files. A maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions can cause a Reader to read an unbounded amount of data from the archive into memory. When reading from a compressed source, a small compressed input can result in large allocations.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.007%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened.
The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root.
stdlib1.25.7 (golang)
pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.7
# mongo-8.dockerfile (51:51)
FROM mongo:8.2.7
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
If one side of the TLS connection sends multiple key update messages post-handshake in a single record, the connection can deadlock, causing uncontrolled consumption of resources. This can lead to a denial of service.
This only affects TLS 1.3.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
Validating certificate chains which use policies is unexpectedly inefficient when certificates in the chain contain a very large number of policy mappings, possibly causing denial of service.
This only affects validation of otherwise trusted certificate chains, issued by a root CA in the VerifyOptions.Roots CertPool, or in the system certificate pool.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions.Intermediates, which can lead to a denial of service. This affects both direct users of crypto/x509 and users of crypto/tls.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.070%
EPSS Percentile
21st percentile
Description
url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.008%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
On Linux, if the target of Root.Chmod is replaced with a symlink while the chmod operation is in progress, Chmod can operate on the target of the symlink, even when the target lies outside the root.
The Linux fchmodat syscall silently ignores the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, which Root.Chmod uses to avoid symlink traversal. Root.Chmod checks its target before acting and returns an error if the target is a symlink lying outside the root, so the impact is limited to cases where the target is replaced with a symlink between the check and operation.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.010%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Context was not properly tracked across template branches for JS template literals, leading to possibly incorrect escaping of content when branches were used. Additionally template actions within JS template literals did not properly track the brace depth, leading to incorrect escaping being applied.
These issues could cause actions within JS template literals to be incorrectly or improperly escaped, leading to XSS vulnerabilities.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
Actions which insert URLs into the content attribute of HTML meta tags are not escaped. This can allow XSS if the meta tag also has an http-equiv attribute with the value "refresh".
A new GODEBUG setting has been added, htmlmetacontenturlescape, which can be used to disable escaping URLs in actions in the meta content attribute which follow "url=" by setting htmlmetacontenturlescape=0.
Affected range
<1.25.9
Fixed version
1.25.9
EPSS Score
0.004%
EPSS Percentile
0th percentile
Description
tar.Reader can allocate an unbounded amount of memory when reading a maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions encoded in the "old GNU sparse map" format.
Affected range
<1.25.8
Fixed version
1.25.8
EPSS Score
0.007%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened.
The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root.
golang.org/x/crypto0.35.0 (golang)
pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.35.0
Affected range
<0.43.0
Fixed version
0.43.0
EPSS Score
0.018%
EPSS Percentile
5th percentile
Description
SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected range
<0.45.0
Fixed version
0.45.0
CVSS Score
5.3
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score
0.038%
EPSS Percentile
11th percentile
Description
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Out-of-bounds Read
Affected range
<0.45.0
Fixed version
0.45.0
CVSS Score
5.3
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Calling gethostbyaddr or gethostbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend in the GNU C library version 2.34 to version 2.43 could result in an invalid DNS hostname being returned to the caller in violation of the DNS specification.
Affected range
>=0
Fixed version
Not Fixed
EPSS Score
0.050%
EPSS Percentile
16th percentile
Description
Calling gethostbyaddr or gethostbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend in the GNU C Library version 2.34 to version 2.43 could, with a crafted response from the configured DNS server, result in a violation of the DNS specification that causes the application to treat a non-answer section of the DNS response as a valid answer.
Affected range
>=0
Fixed version
Not Fixed
EPSS Score
0.044%
EPSS Percentile
13th percentile
Description
The iconv() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.43 and earlier may crash due to an assertion failure when converting inputs from the IBM1390 or IBM1399 character sets, which may be used to remotely crash an application. This vulnerability can be trivially mitigated by removing the IBM1390 and IBM1399 character sets from systems that do not need them.
golang.org/x/net0.36.0 (golang)
pkg:golang/golang.org/x/net@0.36.0
Affected range
<0.45.0
Fixed version
0.45.0
EPSS Score
0.011%
EPSS Percentile
1st percentile
Description
The html.Parse function in golang.org/x/net/html has an infinite parsing loop when processing certain inputs, which can lead to denial of service (DoS) if an attacker provides specially crafted HTML content.
Affected range
<0.45.0
Fixed version
0.45.0
EPSS Score
0.017%
EPSS Percentile
4th percentile
Description
The html.Parse function in golang.org/x/net/html has quadratic parsing complexity when processing certain inputs, which can lead to denial of service (DoS) if an attacker provides specially crafted HTML content.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
The tokenizer incorrectly interprets tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/) as self-closing. When directly using Tokenizer, this can result in such tags incorrectly being marked as self-closing, and when using the Parse functions, this can result in content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction, but only when tags are in foreign content (e.g.
A flaw was found in tar. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious archive, leading to hidden file injection with fully attacker-controlled content. This bypasses pre-extraction inspection mechanisms, potentially allowing an attacker to introduce malicious files onto a system without detection.
Affected range
>=0
Fixed version
Not Fixed
EPSS Score
0.081%
EPSS Percentile
24th percentile
Description
GNU Tar through 1.35 allows file overwrite via directory traversal in crafted TAR archives, with a certain two-step process. First, the victim must extract an archive that contains a ../ symlink to a critical directory. Second, the victim must extract an archive that contains a critical file, specified via a relative pathname that begins with the symlink name and ends with that critical file's name. Here, the extraction follows the symlink and overwrites the critical file. This bypasses the protection mechanism of "Member name contains '..'" that would occur for a single TAR archive that attempted to specify the critical file via a ../ approach. For example, the first archive can contain "x -> ../../../../../home/victim/.ssh" and the second archive can contain x/authorized_keys. This can affect server applications that automatically extract any number of user-supplied TAR archives, and were relying on the blocking of traversal. This can also affect software installation processes in which "tar xf" is run more than once (e.g., when installing a package can automatically install two dependencies that are set up as untrusted tarballs instead of official packages). NOTE: the official GNU Tar manual has an otherwise-empty directory for each "tar xf" in its Security Rules of Thumb; however, third-party advice leads users to run "tar xf" more than once into the same directory.
util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.
The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to other implementations.
js-yaml3.13.1 (npm)
pkg:npm/js-yaml@3.13.1
# mongo-8.dockerfile (51:51)
FROM mongo:8.2.7
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
In js-yaml 4.1.0, 4.0.0, and 3.14.1 and below, it's possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (__proto__). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted.
You can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using node --disable-proto=delete or deno (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default).
It was discovered that dpkg-deb (a component of dpkg, the Debian package management system) does not properly validate the end of the data stream when uncompressing a zstd-compressed .deb archive, which may result in denial of service (infinite loop spinning the CPU).
shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.
A timing-based side-channel flaw was found in libgcrypt's RSA implementation. This issue may allow a remote attacker to initiate a Bleichenbacher-style attack, which can lead to the decryption of RSA ciphertexts.