golang.org/x/crypto 0.51.0 (golang)
pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.51.0
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (28:28)
COPY --from=build /app/testworkflow-init /init

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.052% | | EPSS Percentile | 16th percentile |
Description
Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.038% | | EPSS Percentile | 12th percentile |
Description
Previously, a revoked 'SignatureKey' belonging to a CA was not correctly checked for revocation. Now, both the 'key' and 'key.SignatureKey' are checked for @revoked.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.054% | | EPSS Percentile | 17th percentile |
Description
When writing data larger than 4GB in a single Write call on an SSH channel, an integer overflow in the internal payload size calculation caused the write loop to spin indefinitely, sending empty packets without making progress. The size comparison now uses int64 to prevent truncation.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.042% | | EPSS Percentile | 13th percentile |
Description
The in-memory keyring returned by NewKeyring() silently accepted keys with the ConfirmBeforeUse constraint but never enforced it. The key would sign without any confirmation prompt, with no indication to the caller that the constraint was not in effect. NewKeyring() now returns an error when unsupported constraints are requested.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.068% | | EPSS Percentile | 21st percentile |
Description
When adding a key to a remote agent constraint extensions such as restrict-destination-v00@openssh.com were not serialized in the request. Destination restrictions were silently stripped when forwarding keys, allowing unrestricted use of the key on the remote host. The client now serializes all constraint extensions. Additionally, the in-memory keyring returned by NewKeyring() now rejects keys with unsupported constraint extensions instead of silently ignoring them.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.029% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description
The Verify() method for FIDO/U2F security key types (sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com, sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com) did not check the User Presence flag. Signatures generated without physical touch were accepted, allowing unattended use of a hardware security key. To restore the previous behavior, return a "no-touch-required" extension in Permissions.Extensions from PublicKeyCallback.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.055% | | EPSS Percentile | 17th percentile |
Description
A malicious SSH peer could send unsolicited global request responses to fill an internal buffer, blocking the connection's read loop. The blocked goroutine could not be released by calling Close(), resulting in a resource leak per connection. Unsolicited global responses are now discarded.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.054% | | EPSS Percentile | 17th percentile |
Description
An incorrectly placed cast from bytes to int allowed for server-side panic in the AES-GCM packet decoder for well-crafted inputs.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.088% | | EPSS Percentile | 25th percentile |
Description
The RSA and DSA public key parsers did not enforce size limits on key parameters. A crafted public key with an excessively large modulus or DSA parameter could cause several minutes of CPU consumption during signature verification. This could be triggered by unauthenticated clients during public key authentication. RSA moduli are now limited to 8192 bits, and DSA parameters are validated per FIPS 186-2.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.023% | | EPSS Percentile | 7th percentile |
Description
An authenticated SSH client that repeatedly opened channels which were rejected by the server caused unbounded memory growth, eventually crashing the server process and affecting all connected users. Rejected channels are now properly removed from the connection's internal state and released for garbage collection.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.030% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description
When an SSH server authentication callback returned PartialSuccessError with non-nil Permissions, those permissions were silently discarded, potentially dropping certificate restrictions such as force-command after a second factor succeeded. Returning non-nil Permissions with PartialSuccessError now results in a connection error.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.050% | | EPSS Percentile | 16th percentile |
Description
For certain crafted inputs, a 'ed25519.PrivateKey' was created by casting malformed wire bytes, leading to a panic when used.

| Affected range | <0.52.0 | | Fixed version | 0.52.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.029% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description
SSH servers which use CertChecker as a public key callback without setting IsUserAuthority or IsHostAuthority could be caused to panic by a client presenting a certificate. CertChecker now returns an error instead of panicking when these callbacks are nil.
|
libssl3 3.5.5-r0 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/libssl3@3.5.5-r0?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3&upstream=openssl
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (24:24)
FROM ${ALPINE_IMAGE}

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.007% | | EPSS Percentile | 1st percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.044% | | EPSS Percentile | 14th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.042% | | EPSS Percentile | 13th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.140% | | EPSS Percentile | 34th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.113% | | EPSS Percentile | 30th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.045% | | EPSS Percentile | 14th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <3.5.6-r0 | | Fixed version | 3.5.6-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.023% | | EPSS Percentile | 7th percentile |
Description
|
golang.org/x/net 0.54.0 (golang)
pkg:golang/golang.org/x/net@0.54.0
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (28:28)
COPY --from=build /app/testworkflow-init /init

| Affected range | <0.55.0 | | Fixed version | 0.55.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.050% | | EPSS Percentile | 16th percentile |
Description
The ToASCII and ToUnicode functions incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only label. For example, ToUnicode("xn--example-.com") incorrectly returns the name "example.com" rather than an error.
This behavior can lead to privilege escalation in programs using the idna package. For example, a program which performs privilege checks on the ASCII hostname may reject "example.com" but permit "xn--example-.com". If that program subsequently converts the ASCII hostname to Unicode, it will inadvertently permits access to the Unicode name "example.com".

| Affected range | <0.55.0 | | Fixed version | 0.55.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.061% | | EPSS Percentile | 19th percentile |
Description
Parsing arbitrary HTML can consume excessive CPU time, possibly leading to denial of service.

| Affected range | <0.55.0 | | Fixed version | 0.55.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.032% | | EPSS Percentile | 10th percentile |
Description
Parsing arbitrary HTML which is then rendered using Render can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This can be leveraged to execute XSS attacks in applications that attempt to sanitize input HTML before rendering.

| Affected range | <0.55.0 | | Fixed version | 0.55.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.031% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description
Parsing arbitrary HTML which is then rendered using Render can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This can be leveraged to execute XSS attacks in applications that attempt to sanitize input HTML before rendering.

| Affected range | <0.55.0 | | Fixed version | 0.55.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.031% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description
Parsing arbitrary HTML which is then rendered using Render can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This can be leveraged to execute XSS attacks in applications that attempt to sanitize input HTML before rendering.

| Affected range | <0.55.0 | | Fixed version | 0.55.0 | | EPSS Score | 0.031% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description
Parsing arbitrary HTML which is then rendered using Render can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This can be leveraged to execute XSS attacks in applications that attempt to sanitize input HTML before rendering.
|
libcurl 8.19.0-r0 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/libcurl@8.19.0-r0?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3&upstream=curl
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (25:25)
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates libssl3 git openssh-client

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.013% | | EPSS Percentile | 2nd percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.019% | | EPSS Percentile | 5th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.037% | | EPSS Percentile | 11th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.030% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.014% | | EPSS Percentile | 3rd percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.079% | | EPSS Percentile | 23rd percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.013% | | EPSS Percentile | 2nd percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=8.19.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.021% | | EPSS Percentile | 6th percentile |
Description
|
openssh-keygen 10.2_p1-r0 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/openssh-keygen@10.2_p1-r0?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3&upstream=openssh
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (25:25)
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates libssl3 git openssh-client

| Affected range | <=10.2_p1-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.058% | | EPSS Percentile | 18th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=10.2_p1-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.031% | | EPSS Percentile | 9th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=10.2_p1-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.034% | | EPSS Percentile | 11th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=10.2_p1-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.052% | | EPSS Percentile | 17th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <=10.2_p1-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.015% | | EPSS Percentile | 3rd percentile |
Description
|
musl 1.2.5-r21 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/musl@1.2.5-r21?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (24:24)
FROM ${ALPINE_IMAGE}

| Affected range | <1.2.5-r23 | | Fixed version | 1.2.5-r23 | | EPSS Score | 0.020% | | EPSS Percentile | 6th percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <1.2.5-r22 | | Fixed version | 1.2.5-r22 | | EPSS Score | 0.007% | | EPSS Percentile | 0th percentile |
Description
|
github.com/docker/cli 29.4.3+incompatible (golang)
pkg:golang/github.com/docker/cli@29.4.3%2Bincompatible
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (28:28)
COPY --from=build /app/testworkflow-init /init

| Affected range | >=19.03.0+incompatible | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.023% | | EPSS Percentile | 7th percentile |
Description
Docker CLI Plugins: Uncontrolled Search Path Element Leads to Local Privilege Escalation on Windows in github.com/docker/cli
|
git 2.52.0-r0 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/git@2.52.0-r0?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (25:25)
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates libssl3 git openssh-client

| Affected range | <=2.52.0-r0 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.058% | | EPSS Percentile | 18th percentile |
Description
|
zlib 1.3.1-r2 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/zlib@1.3.1-r2?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (24:24)
FROM ${ALPINE_IMAGE}

| Affected range | <1.3.2-r0 | | Fixed version | 1.3.2-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.008% | | EPSS Percentile | 1st percentile |
Description

| Affected range | <1.3.2-r0 | | Fixed version | 1.3.2-r0 | | EPSS Score | 0.009% | | EPSS Percentile | 1st percentile |
Description
|
ssl_client 1.37.0-r30 (apk)
pkg:apk/alpine/ssl_client@1.37.0-r30?arch=aarch64&distro=alpine-3.23.3&upstream=busybox
# tw-toolkit.Dockerfile (24:24)
FROM ${ALPINE_IMAGE}

| Affected range | <=1.37.0-r30 | | Fixed version | Not Fixed | | EPSS Score | 0.051% | | EPSS Percentile | 16th percentile |
Description
|